Ever since Roman tourists scratched graffiti on the
pyramids and temples of Egypt over two thousand years
ago, people have traveled far and wide seeking the great
wonders of antiquity. In this book, Fagan offers an
engaging historical account of our enduring love of
ancient architecture--the irresistible impulse to visit
strange lands in search of lost cities and forgotten
monuments.
Archaeological travel began with that gossipy Greek
explorer, Herodotus, flourished with Romans journeying
along the Nile, and continued with the Grand Tour as
young aristocrats from northern Europe traipsed around
Mediterranean lands. A rich history of archaeological
tourism with writings spanning twenty centuries and
every corner of the world, the book joins early antiquarians
in the English countryside, shadows Edward Gibbon as
he finds inspiration wandering through the ruins of
the Roman Forum, and accompanies Lady Hester Stanhope
as she explores Persepolis and Palmyra. Fagan's commentaries
link the colorful excerpts, as archaeological travel
turns from bold adventures, like those of John Lloyd
Stephens in the steamy Maya lowlands, to early leisure
trips in Egypt and the American Southwest. The Victorian
novelist Amelia Edwards takes us up the Nile; then it's
across the Red Sea to explore Petra at a time when marauding
Bedouin often robbed visitors. We are led by Swedish
explorer Sven Hedin into the deserts of Central Asia,
marvel at Englishman Sir Aurel Stein's side as he buys
priceless Buddhist manuscripts at Dunhuang, China, and
labor up the steep slopes of the Andes into Machu Picchu
with Hiram Bingham. And yet alongside some of these
writers, consumed with a passionate and omnivorous curiosity
for mysterious megaliths, we are also introduced to
some of the less reputable figures, such as the Earl
of Elgin, who sold large parts of the Parthenon to the
British Museum.
The last two chapters cover the archaeologist travellers
of the twentieth century, among them Ella Maillart,
Peter Fleming, Robert Byron, and Paul Theroux, ending
with today's commodified travel industry, the greatest
obstacle to replicating the individualistic and evocative
experiences of earlier explorers. In discussing the
changing nature of archaeological tourism, from the
romantic wanderings of the solitary figure to modern
cruise-ship excursions, Fagan laments the masses of
tourists flocking to ruins without fully appreciated
their splendor.
From the Holy Land to the Silk Road, Chaco Canyon
to the Inca Trail, Fagan follows in the footsteps of
great writers and determined travellers to retrieve
their first impressions.